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Cometabolic degradation of trichloroethylene by Burkholderia cepacia G4 with poplar leaf homogenate.

Identifieur interne : 002325 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002324; suivant : 002326

Cometabolic degradation of trichloroethylene by Burkholderia cepacia G4 with poplar leaf homogenate.

Auteurs : Jun Won Kang [États-Unis] ; Sharon Lafferty Doty

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24992516

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Trichloroethylene (TCE), a chlorinated organic solvent, is one of the most common and widespread groundwater contaminants worldwide. Among the group of TCE-degrading aerobic bacteria, Burkholderia cepacia G4 is the best-known representative. This strain requires the addition of specific substrates, including toluene, phenol, and benzene, to induce the enzymes to degrade TCE. However, the substrates are toxic and introducing them into the soil can result in secondary contamination. In this study, poplar leaf homogenate containing natural phenolic compounds was tested for the ability to induce the growth of and TCE degradation by B. cepacia G4. The results showed that the G4 strain could grow and degrade TCE well with the addition of phytochemicals. The poplar leaf homogenate also functioned as an inducer of the toluene-ortho-monooxygenase (TOM) gene in B. cepacia G4.

DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2014-0095
PubMed: 24992516


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Groundwater (chemistry)</term>
<term>Mixed Function Oxygenases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phenols (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mixed function oxygenases (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nappe phréatique (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Phénols (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Toluène (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Trichloroethylene (TCE), a chlorinated organic solvent, is one of the most common and widespread groundwater contaminants worldwide. Among the group of TCE-degrading aerobic bacteria, Burkholderia cepacia G4 is the best-known representative. This strain requires the addition of specific substrates, including toluene, phenol, and benzene, to induce the enzymes to degrade TCE. However, the substrates are toxic and introducing them into the soil can result in secondary contamination. In this study, poplar leaf homogenate containing natural phenolic compounds was tested for the ability to induce the growth of and TCE degradation by B. cepacia G4. The results showed that the G4 strain could grow and degrade TCE well with the addition of phytochemicals. The poplar leaf homogenate also functioned as an inducer of the toluene-ortho-monooxygenase (TOM) gene in B. cepacia G4. </div>
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